The Bull Market Continues

An Encore Performance?

After the best year for the U.S. stock market in nearly two decades, what's left? 

Will investors be left with happy memories and thin gruel to look forward to?

Only a few months ago, most people were pessimistic. Congressional deadlock and a bleak five year period for the economy took their toll.

Now we've had a series of good economic reports. While it's not a totally rosy picture, the outlook is much improved over that of a few months ago.

The economic recovery is entering its fifth year and showing similarities to the great recovery of the 1990s. That recovery, too, was sluggish but set a record as the longest peacetime recovery in American history.

No two periods are the same but one lesson for investors is that the length of a recovery as well as the pace are of importance. Given that the Dow Jones Industrial Average is at a record level, can it keep appreciating?

The New Year is always a time for hope but we still need to be realistic. While it's unlikely that the stock market will top last year any time soon, it's impossible to predict when a bull market will end. All investors can do is enjoy the ride and try not to get shaken off early

Thinking Long Term

Keeping What You Make

We've all heard stories about lottery winners taking home prizes of millions of dollars and years later having nothing to show for it.

It happens with professional athletes, with people who inherit money or get big packages when they are downsized.

These dramatic situations highlight a common problem.  Some people don't understand personal finance. 

People may obsess about individual investments and fail to  think about the important questions that will determine whether they can accumulate enough money for retirement or bequests or their other goals.

People don't understand the logic of the financial markets and they don't think about what they are trying to accomplish.

They concentrate on the short term and squander one of the greatest assets any investor has: time. With time, your money, if pointed in the right direction, can accomplish wondrous things.

Optimism, too, is in short supply now. After the Great Recession, most people are pessimistic about their financial futures and their actions make that pessimism likely to be justified.

With trillions of dollars earning close to zero interest -- some invested at negative yields -- their investment rewards will indeed by bleak. As it likely will be for people darting in and out of the market at record speeds.

But for those who maintain their optimism and keep to the time-tested basics of proper asset allocations, broad diversification, attention to costs and sensitivity to taxes, there's no reason to fear the future.

Messing Up

Bad Memories

Memories of the Great Recession are still uppermost in most investors' minds.

While lately some signs of cheer, perhaps even euphoria, have appeared, the recent trauma still rules.

Most investors intuitively define risk as something bad happening. But the other side of the coin is missing out on something good and that can affect their long-term prospects just as much.

Investors like to wait for the all clear sign before taking risk. By the time sunny skies appear, the stock market often has moved on.

In the current bull market -- despite public perception it's now close to four years old -- some 20 percent of the total 120 percent move came in the first two weeks in mid-March 2009 and 80 percent came in the first six months when the world still looked totally bleak if not hopeless.

Much of the rest came recently while we were under the cloud of the looming fiscal cliff. There are lots of ways to mess up in investing. Trying to guess the direction of the market and being as nervous as a cat are two of them.

Not Such Bad Shape

Will I Ever Be Able to Retire?

Many Baby Boomers are intimidated about the prospect of ever being able to retire. Having lived through the Great Recession, they have lost faith in the future.

They read about the large sums of money required for decades of retirement and the prospect of accumulating that seems daunting.

What they don't think to do is add up their assets and look at how those match up against their retirement needs.

Many boomers own a home. Most will qualify for Social Security, often with a spouse. Often they have a pension, a 401-K, an IRA. Some have a small business, a valuable collection, some investments. They also might plan to transition into retirement with a part-time job.

Next they have to figure out where they will live in retirement and what kind of lifestyle they'd like. Most people have reasonable expectations and often these are achievable, perhaps with some modest tradeoffs.

While many people are in bad shape, most Americans  are better prepared for retirement than we generally believe. Nothing pleases us more than showing people that their fears are overdone and that they can look forward to a good retirement.

Rampant Pessimism

Why Investors Flee Equities?

Pessimism among investors has reached epic proportions. The headline above ran last week in the New York Times and led off a discussion of why investors have pulled $130 billion out of the stock market this year.

The previous week, a Times story said “retail investors are not great at trading stocks and many earn poor returns or lose money.” These stories reflect the generally poorly performing markets and terrible economy in recent years.

A generation ago, Businessweek magazine had a cover story on the “Death of Equities.”  Three years after that 1979 article, the greatest bull market of our lifetimes began in August 1982.

Just this week, Bill Gross, the most well known bond manager wrote, “the cult of equity is dying.” It’s dangerous to make predictions since they are frequently wrong. But it’s safe to say that this spate of pessimism, even when well reasoned, is more a reflection of a dismal past than a view into the future.

Investors lurch between despair and euphoria. Risks lurk in both and a successful investor must avoid both extreme pessimism and too much good cheer. Right now most investors can only see a bleak picture and they need to broaden their view.